⛽Understanding Gas Fees

This guide is designed for all users performing on-chain operations via SlerfTools or Web3 wallets (such as MetaMask, OKX Wallet, etc.). It provides a step-by-step explanation of what Gas is, how it is priced, how to estimate transaction costs, and practical tips for saving fees and avoiding errors.

"Gas" is the unit used to measure every computational and storage operation on the blockchain. It represents the workload required. Since blockchain validators consume computational resources to process these tasks, Gas is ultimately paid using the chain's Native Token (e.g., ETH, BNB, OKB, MON, etc.).

1) The Basics of Gas (Simplified)

• Gas Units: Every transaction or contract interaction consumes a specific amount of "Gas Units" (e.g., 21,000 Gas is the standard amount for a simple ETH transfer).

• Gas Price: The cost per unit of Gas, usually denominated in Gwei (a fractional unit of Ethereum). The formula is: Actual Fee = Gas Units × Gas Price.

• Native Payment Token: Different chains require different tokens to pay for Gas (e.g., ETH, BNB, OKB, XPL, etc.). Some chains support "Stablecoin Payments" or Paymaster mechanisms, allowing users to pay fees using USDT or USDC.

• Max Fee Settings (Max Fee / Max Priority Fee): Chains following EIP-1559 (like Ethereum) introduced the concepts of a Base Fee and a Priority Fee (Tip). Wallets typically provide automatic estimation and options for manual adjustment.

Current Network	Required Gas Token	Common Mistake
Ethereum (Mainnet)	ETH	❌ Paying with USDT
BNB Chain (BSC)	BNB	❌ Paying with ETH
Base / Arbitrum / OP	ETH (On the specific chain)	❌ Holding Mainnet ETH while trying to use Layer 2
Polygon (Matic)	MATIC (POL)	❌ Paying with ETH
Avalanche	AVAX	❌ Using tokens not on the C-Chain

💡 Core Rule: Whether you are transferring USDT or SHIB, you always need a small amount of Native Gas Tokens (such as ETH or BNB) in your wallet to pay for network fees. If you hold only USDT, the transaction cannot be initiated.

2) How to Estimate Transaction Fees (General Steps)

• Determine Gas Unit Requirements: Different operations require specific amounts of Gas (e.g., ~21,000 Gas for a simple transfer, slightly higher for ERC-20 transfers, and significantly more for contract deployments or complex interactions).

• Check Current Gas Price (or BaseFee/PriorityFee): Your wallet will usually estimate this automatically. Alternatively, check real-time data using a Gas Tracker on a Block Explorer (e.g., Etherscan, BscScan, BaseScan, or OKLink).

• Calculation: Estimated Fee = Estimated Gas Units × Current Gas Price. Your wallet will display the projected fee and its Fiat Equivalent (e.g., $0.12) on the transaction confirmation screen.

Tip: The "Fast / Standard / Slow" options in your wallet adjust the Gas Price, which directly affects the confirmation speed and the final cost.

3) How to Reduce Gas Fees (Practical Tips)

• Choose the Right Chain: For high-frequency or small-value transactions, prioritize Layer 2 solutions (Base, Arbitrum, Optimism, X Layer, etc.) or cost-effective chains like BSC or Polygon. Not every operation requires the ETH Mainnet.

• Batching & Merging: Consolidate multiple small transfers into a single Batch Transfer (using bulk sender or airdrop tools) to save on base fees.

• Operate During Off-Peak Hours: Network congestion (often influenced by global time zones) drives up Gas Prices. Executing transactions during low-traffic periods can significantly reduce costs.

• Use High-Quality RPC Nodes: Stable, paid nodes minimize Gas estimation errors and the extra costs associated with failed retries. We recommend providers like Alchemy, Infura, QuickNode, or Ankr.

• Gas Abstraction / Paymasters: If supported by the chain, utilize features that allow paying fees with Stablecoins or having the dApp sponsor the fees via a Paymaster (always verify security and compliance).

• Contract Optimization: Developers should prioritize writing Gas-Optimized Smart Contracts (e.g., minimizing storage writes and optimizing event usage).

4) Important Considerations (Chain Specifics)

• Different Units & Rules: Each chain operates with unique units and pricing mechanisms. Do not apply ETH's Gwei values directly to other chains (e.g., OKB and XPL have different pricing standards).

• Gas Abstraction on New Chains: Newer ecosystems (such as Plasma or X Layer) may support Gas-Free transactions or allow paying gas with Stablecoins. Always consult the official documentation and be cautious when granting permissions.

• CEX Withdrawals: When withdrawing assets from a Centralized Exchange, be meticulous in selecting the correct network (e.g., Base, X Layer). This prevents high bridging fees and the risk of permanent asset loss.

5) Recommended Tools (Real-Time Gas Tracking)

• Ethereum: Etherscan Gas Tracker

• BSC: BscScan Gas Tracker

• Base: BaseScan Gas Tracker

• X Layer / Plasma / Monad / Others: Use the official Block Explorer for the specific chain (e.g., OKLink, PlasmaScan, MonadScan) or check the network status pages on ChainList or CoinGecko.

📊 Gas Fee Comparison (Real-time Average, Nov 2025)

Chain	Gas Token	Average Gas Price	Estimated Issuance Cost	TPS / Block Time
BSC	BNB	2-50 Gwei	0.005 BNB	2000+ / 0.75s
Base	ETH	0.01-0.5 Gwei	0.001 ETH	100+ / 2s
Ethereum	ETH	10-200 Gwei	0.01 ETH	15 / 12s
X Layer	OKB	0.1-3 Gwei	0.01 OKB	1000+ / 0.4s
Plasma	XPL	5-100 Gwei	10 XPL (USDT Gas-free)	Sub-second
Monad	MON	100 Gwei (MON-gwei)	0.2 MON	10,000 / 0.4s

Data Source: Etherscan Gas Tracker, BscScan, etc.

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